2 Kings 19:22

Authorized King James Version

Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#3
חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙
Whom hast thou reproached
to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
#4
וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ
and blasphemed
to hack (with words), i.e., revile
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מִ֖י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
הֲרִימ֣וֹתָ
and against whom hast thou exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#8
קּ֑וֹל
thy voice
a voice or sound
#9
וַתִּשָּׂ֥א
and lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#10
מָר֛וֹם
on high
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
#11
עֵינֶ֖יךָ
thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
קְד֥וֹשׁ
even against the Holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
One of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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